Chinese Spy Balloon Contained US-Made Parts, Exposing Major Security Failure

The Chinese spy balloon shot down off the US coast in 2023 contained American-manufactured technology that enabled its surveillance capabilities, a new intelligence analysis has revealed. Despite early dismissals from the Biden administration, investigators say the balloon’s ability to gather intelligence was made possible through components supplied by US companies.

A classified military assessment found that at least five US-based firms, including Texas Instruments, Omega Engineering, Amphenol All Sensors Corporation, and onsemi, provided technology used in the spy balloon. Additionally, Swiss company STMicroelectronics was identified as another supplier.

One of the most concerning discoveries was that the balloon was fitted with a satellite communication module that likely allowed it to send data back to China in real time. Investigators also found empty storage bays, leading analysts to believe the balloon may have been designed to carry and deploy gliders for expanded intelligence-gathering.

The Biden administration initially downplayed the balloon’s capabilities, with Biden himself stating that it was “more embarrassing than intentional.” However, the findings suggest that the surveillance operation was carefully planned, with a payload designed to collect and transmit sensitive information.

Rep. Michael McCaul of Texas condemned the administration’s handling of the incident, warning that the balloon was gathering intelligence on US military sites. “They are trying to collect information about our military capabilities in preparation for conflict,” McCaul said, calling the administration’s response a major national security failure.

The presence of American-made technology in China’s espionage operations has raised alarm over the country’s ability to bypass export controls. The findings underscore the growing challenge of preventing adversarial nations from exploiting US innovation for surveillance and military purposes.