The Pentagon has added Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL), a Chinese electric vehicle battery maker, to its list of companies tied to China’s military. This designation has placed Ford Motor Company’s $3.5 billion EV project in Marshall, Michigan, under scrutiny, as the factory is being built in partnership with CATL.
CATL is a key player in the global battery market and has strong links to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The company’s founder, Zeng Yuqun, serves on a CCP advisory body focused on advancing strategic technologies. Critics have pointed out that CATL’s dominance in lithium supply chains gives it significant influence over global EV production.
The Michigan factory, announced in 2023, was expected to create 2,500 jobs and increase Ford’s EV production capacity. However, Ford scaled back its plans later that year, citing weaker-than-expected consumer demand for EVs. The Pentagon’s designation of CATL as a military-linked company has further complicated the project’s outlook.
Ford's Battery Plans at Risk With CATL Security Listing
Battery giant added to DoD list alleging companies are working with Chinese military puts automaker's battery manufacturing plant under the spotlight.https://t.co/CCmAXbI7Px #Automotive #AutomotiveTechnology #IndustryNews— AutoTech: Events (@AutoTechEvents) January 8, 2025
The blacklisting of Chinese battery maker CATL by the US government is a big setback for the US EV market, especially, Ford.
CATL owns groundbreaking EV battery technology (LFP) which Ford has been dying to gain access to for years with little success. 1/🧵
— Tiro GT 🥐 🇯🇴 (@TiroMokoditoa) January 8, 2025
Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) approved nearly $2 billion in state subsidies and tax breaks to support the factory, framing it as a major step toward economic growth and clean energy development. Critics argue that the administration failed to thoroughly investigate CATL’s ties to China’s government before committing taxpayer dollars.
The saga of the corrupted “deal” led by @GovWhitmer @MEDC @QuentinMesserJr @jimfarley @Ford, et al, and PRC-based and CCP-tied @catl_official careens on.
The latest in this article in today’s @detroitnews.👇
This is why the evergreen headline of the article by @kurt_nagl… pic.twitter.com/SGwG7DEGtl
— Michigan-China Economic and Security Review Group (@MCESRG) August 19, 2024
US lawmakers are going after CATL accusing the battery giant of having direct ties to the Chinese military, the North Korean dictatorship and human rights abuses in Xinjiang. CATL is Ford's partner on its $2bn Michigan plant and at stake is tax subsidies for Dearborn to build the… pic.twitter.com/QhSO9q5OQC
— Frik Els (@frikels) February 2, 2024
Rep. John Moolenaar (R-MI) expressed concern about the partnership, emphasizing the risks of working with entities tied to the CCP. He noted that such collaborations could jeopardize national security and weaken U.S. economic independence in critical sectors.
Who uses CATL batteries?
Automotive Sector
Tesla: Supplies LFP batteries for entry-level Model 3 and Model Y vehicles.
Ford: Batteries for Mustang Mach-E and F-150 Lightning.
BMW: Supplies batteries for BMW's electric vehicle lineup.
General Motors (GM): Provides batteries for…— Toni Mikkola 🏴☠️ (@virtaava) January 7, 2025
Biden allowed CATL a CCP owned company to partner with Ford on a battery plant near the Pentagon🤦🏼♀️. China is playing the Biden admin with this ridiculous green agenda. Thankfully Virginia’s governor nixed it. There is nothing green about this agenda except cash going to the…
— StaceyWallen✌🏼❤️🇺🇸 (@stacey_wallen) February 26, 2023
The factory, intended to produce up to 35 gigawatt-hours of batteries annually, was part of Ford’s strategy to compete with Tesla and other automakers in the rapidly growing EV market. The controversy over CATL’s inclusion on the Pentagon’s blacklist has added new challenges to the project.
Pentagon adds world’s largest EV battery maker to blacklist, posing problems for Tesla, Ford, and GM. The Pentagon's running list of companies with ties to the Chinese military now includes CATL, an integral partner to some U.S. automakers. https://t.co/gJ77RMfgqg pic.twitter.com/uWJcKFtahX
— RenewableEnergyWorld (@REWorld) January 7, 2025
Ford EV Partner CATL Debuts LFP Battery With 621 Mile Range https://t.co/iYlNUjdsPC pic.twitter.com/5aV1Uf5J0h
— Ford Authority (@FordAuthority) April 26, 2024